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- """Benchmark offline inference throughput."""
- import argparse
- import base64
- import json
- import random
- import time
- from io import BytesIO
- from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
- import torch
- import uvloop
- from PIL import Image
- from tqdm import tqdm
- from transformers import (
- AutoModelForCausalLM,
- AutoProcessor,
- AutoTokenizer,
- PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
- )
- from vllm import TokensPrompt
- from vllm.engine.arg_utils import DEVICE_OPTIONS, AsyncEngineArgs, EngineArgs
- from vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server import (
- build_async_engine_client_from_engine_args,
- )
- from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QUANTIZATION_METHODS
- from vllm.sampling_params import BeamSearchParams
- from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser, merge_async_iterators
- def sample_requests(
- dataset_path: str,
- num_requests: int,
- tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
- fixed_output_len: Optional[int],
- ) -> List[Tuple[str, int, int]]:
- if fixed_output_len is not None and fixed_output_len < 4:
- raise ValueError("output_len too small")
- # Load the dataset.
- with open(dataset_path) as f:
- dataset = json.load(f)
- # Filter out the conversations with less than 2 turns.
- dataset = [data for data in dataset if len(data["conversations"]) >= 2]
- # Only keep the first two turns of each conversation.
- dataset = [(data["conversations"][0]["value"], data["conversations"][1]["value"]) for data in dataset]
- # Shuffle the dataset.
- random.shuffle(dataset)
- # Filter out sequences that are too long or too short
- filtered_dataset: List[Tuple[str, int, int]] = []
- for i in range(len(dataset)):
- if len(filtered_dataset) == num_requests:
- break
- # Tokenize the prompts and completions.
- prompt = dataset[i][0]
- prompt_token_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
- completion = dataset[i][1]
- completion_token_ids = tokenizer(completion).input_ids
- prompt_len = len(prompt_token_ids)
- output_len = len(completion_token_ids) if fixed_output_len is None else fixed_output_len
- if prompt_len < 4 or output_len < 4:
- # Prune too short sequences.
- continue
- if prompt_len > 1024 or prompt_len + output_len > 2048:
- # Prune too long sequences.
- continue
- filtered_dataset.append((prompt, prompt_len, output_len))
- return filtered_dataset
- def sample_mm_requests_qwen2vl(
- dataset_path: str,
- num_requests: int,
- tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
- fixed_output_len: Optional[int],
- ):
- processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct")
- with open(dataset_path, "r") as f:
- json_data = [json.loads(line) for line in f.readlines() if len(line.strip()) > 0]
- result = []
- for data in tqdm(json_data):
- text = processor.apply_chat_template(data["chat_messages"], tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
- raw_b64 = data["chat_messages"][0]["content"][1]["image_url"]["url"]
- _main_image = Image.open(BytesIO(base64.b64decode(raw_b64[raw_b64.find(",") + 1 :])))
- # Process inputs using processor
- inputs = processor(
- text=[text],
- # images=[_main_image], # Don't pad out the image tokens yet, since that happens later inside of birr
- padding=True,
- return_tensors="np",
- )
- # print(inputs)
- tokens = inputs["input_ids"][0]
- prompt_len = len(tokens)
- result.append(
- (
- TokensPrompt(
- dict(
- prompt_token_ids=tokens,
- multi_modal_data=dict(image=dict(image_embeds=torch.randn(1036, 3584), image_grid_thw=torch.tensor([[1, 74, 56]]))),
- # multi_modal_data=dict(image=main_image)
- )
- ),
- prompt_len,
- fixed_output_len,
- )
- )
- if len(result) >= num_requests:
- break
- return result
- def sample_mm_requests_phi3(
- dataset_path: str,
- num_requests: int,
- tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
- fixed_output_len: Optional[int],
- ):
- processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct", trust_remote_code=True)
- with open(dataset_path, "r") as f:
- json_data = [json.loads(line) for line in f.readlines() if len(line.strip()) > 0]
- result = []
- for data in tqdm(json_data):
- inputs = processor.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
- [{"role": "user", "content": "<|image_1|>\n" + data["chat_messages"][0]["content"][0]["text"]}], tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True
- )
- raw_b64 = data["chat_messages"][0]["content"][1]["image_url"]["url"]
- main_image = Image.open(BytesIO(base64.b64decode(raw_b64[raw_b64.find(",") + 1 :])))
- # tokens = inputs["input_ids"][0]
- tokens = inputs
- prompt_len = len(tokens)
- result.append(
- (
- TokensPrompt(
- dict(
- prompt_token_ids=tokens,
- multi_modal_data=dict(image=main_image),
- )
- ),
- prompt_len,
- fixed_output_len,
- )
- )
- if len(result) >= num_requests:
- break
- return result
- def sample_mm_requests_molmo(
- dataset_path: str,
- num_requests: int,
- tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
- fixed_output_len: Optional[int],
- ):
- processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("allenai/Molmo-7B-D-0924", trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto")
- with open(dataset_path, "r") as f:
- json_data = [json.loads(line) for line in f.readlines() if len(line.strip()) > 0]
- result = []
- for data in tqdm(json_data):
- raw_b64 = data["chat_messages"][0]["content"][1]["image_url"]["url"]
- main_image = Image.open(BytesIO(base64.b64decode(raw_b64[raw_b64.find(",") + 1 :])))
- inputs = inputs = processor.process(images=[main_image], text=data["chat_messages"][0]["content"][0]["text"])
- # print(inputs)
- # Molmo has max size of 4096 which is lower than our dataset was generated for
- tokens = inputs["input_ids"][:2000]
- # tokens = inputs
- prompt_len = len(tokens)
- result.append(
- (
- TokensPrompt(
- dict(
- prompt_token_ids=tokens,
- multi_modal_data=dict(image=main_image),
- )
- ),
- prompt_len,
- fixed_output_len,
- )
- )
- if len(result) >= num_requests:
- break
- return result
- def run_vllm(
- requests: List[Tuple[str, int, int]],
- model: str,
- tokenizer: str,
- quantization: Optional[str],
- tensor_parallel_size: int,
- seed: int,
- n: int,
- trust_remote_code: bool,
- dtype: str,
- max_model_len: Optional[int],
- enforce_eager: bool,
- kv_cache_dtype: str,
- quantization_param_path: Optional[str],
- device: str,
- enable_prefix_caching: bool,
- enable_chunked_prefill: bool,
- max_num_batched_tokens: int,
- distributed_executor_backend: Optional[str],
- gpu_memory_utilization: float = 0.9,
- num_scheduler_steps: int = 1,
- download_dir: Optional[str] = None,
- load_format: str = EngineArgs.load_format,
- disable_async_output_proc: bool = False,
- ) -> float:
- from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
- llm = LLM(
- model=model,
- tokenizer=tokenizer,
- quantization=quantization,
- tensor_parallel_size=tensor_parallel_size,
- seed=seed,
- trust_remote_code=trust_remote_code,
- dtype=dtype,
- # speculative_model="[ngram]",
- # num_speculative_tokens=1,
- # ngram_prompt_lookup_max=5,
- max_model_len=max_model_len,
- gpu_memory_utilization=gpu_memory_utilization,
- enforce_eager=enforce_eager,
- kv_cache_dtype=kv_cache_dtype,
- quantization_param_path=quantization_param_path,
- device=device,
- enable_prefix_caching=enable_prefix_caching,
- download_dir=download_dir,
- enable_chunked_prefill=enable_chunked_prefill,
- max_num_batched_tokens=max_num_batched_tokens,
- distributed_executor_backend=distributed_executor_backend,
- load_format=load_format,
- num_scheduler_steps=num_scheduler_steps,
- disable_async_output_proc=disable_async_output_proc,
- )
- # Add the requests to the engine.
- prompts: List[str] = []
- sampling_params: List[SamplingParams] = []
- for prompt, _, output_len in requests:
- prompts.append(prompt)
- sampling_params.append(
- SamplingParams(
- n=n,
- temperature=1.0,
- top_p=1.0,
- ignore_eos=True,
- max_tokens=output_len,
- )
- )
- use_beam_search = False
- if not use_beam_search:
- start = time.perf_counter()
- llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params, use_tqdm=True)
- end = time.perf_counter()
- else:
- prompts = [prompt for prompt, _, _ in requests]
- # output_len should be the same for all requests.
- output_len = requests[0][2]
- for prompt, input_len, _output_len in requests:
- assert _output_len == output_len
- start = time.perf_counter()
- llm.beam_search(
- prompts,
- BeamSearchParams(
- beam_width=n,
- max_tokens=output_len,
- ignore_eos=True,
- ),
- )
- end = time.perf_counter()
- return end - start
- async def run_vllm_async(
- requests: List[Tuple[str, int, int]],
- model: str,
- tokenizer: str,
- quantization: Optional[str],
- tensor_parallel_size: int,
- seed: int,
- n: int,
- trust_remote_code: bool,
- dtype: str,
- max_model_len: Optional[int],
- enforce_eager: bool,
- kv_cache_dtype: str,
- quantization_param_path: Optional[str],
- device: str,
- enable_prefix_caching: bool,
- enable_chunked_prefill: bool,
- max_num_batched_tokens: int,
- distributed_executor_backend: Optional[str],
- gpu_memory_utilization: float = 0.9,
- num_scheduler_steps: int = 1,
- download_dir: Optional[str] = None,
- load_format: str = EngineArgs.load_format,
- disable_async_output_proc: bool = False,
- disable_frontend_multiprocessing: bool = False,
- ) -> float:
- from vllm import SamplingParams
- engine_args = AsyncEngineArgs(
- model=model,
- tokenizer=tokenizer,
- quantization=quantization,
- tensor_parallel_size=tensor_parallel_size,
- seed=seed,
- trust_remote_code=trust_remote_code,
- dtype=dtype,
- max_model_len=max_model_len,
- gpu_memory_utilization=gpu_memory_utilization,
- enforce_eager=enforce_eager,
- kv_cache_dtype=kv_cache_dtype,
- quantization_param_path=quantization_param_path,
- device=device,
- enable_prefix_caching=enable_prefix_caching,
- download_dir=download_dir,
- enable_chunked_prefill=enable_chunked_prefill,
- max_num_batched_tokens=max_num_batched_tokens,
- distributed_executor_backend=distributed_executor_backend,
- load_format=load_format,
- num_scheduler_steps=num_scheduler_steps,
- disable_async_output_proc=disable_async_output_proc,
- worker_use_ray=False,
- disable_log_requests=True,
- )
- async with build_async_engine_client_from_engine_args(engine_args, disable_frontend_multiprocessing) as llm:
- # Add the requests to the engine.
- prompts: List[str] = []
- sampling_params: List[SamplingParams] = []
- for prompt, _, output_len in requests:
- prompts.append(prompt)
- sampling_params.append(
- SamplingParams(
- n=n,
- temperature=1.0,
- top_p=1.0,
- ignore_eos=True,
- max_tokens=output_len,
- )
- )
- generators = []
- start = time.perf_counter()
- for i, (prompt, sp) in enumerate(zip(prompts, sampling_params)):
- generator = llm.generate(prompt, sp, request_id=f"test{i}")
- generators.append(generator)
- all_gens = merge_async_iterators(*generators)
- async for i, res in all_gens:
- pass
- end = time.perf_counter()
- return end - start
- def run_hf(
- requests: List[Tuple[str, int, int]],
- model: str,
- tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
- n: int,
- max_batch_size: int,
- trust_remote_code: bool,
- ) -> float:
- llm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model, torch_dtype=torch.float16, trust_remote_code=trust_remote_code)
- if llm.config.model_type == "llama":
- # To enable padding in the HF backend.
- tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
- llm = llm.cuda()
- pbar = tqdm(total=len(requests))
- start = time.perf_counter()
- batch: List[str] = []
- max_prompt_len = 0
- max_output_len = 0
- for i in range(len(requests)):
- prompt, prompt_len, output_len = requests[i]
- # Add the prompt to the batch.
- batch.append(prompt)
- max_prompt_len = max(max_prompt_len, prompt_len)
- max_output_len = max(max_output_len, output_len)
- if len(batch) < max_batch_size and i != len(requests) - 1:
- # Check if we can add more requests to the batch.
- _, next_prompt_len, next_output_len = requests[i + 1]
- if (max(max_prompt_len, next_prompt_len) + max(max_output_len, next_output_len)) <= 2048:
- # We can add more requests to the batch.
- continue
- # Generate the sequences.
- input_ids = tokenizer(batch, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).input_ids
- llm_outputs = llm.generate(
- input_ids=input_ids.cuda(),
- do_sample=True,
- num_return_sequences=n,
- temperature=1.0,
- top_p=1.0,
- use_cache=True,
- max_new_tokens=max_output_len,
- )
- # Include the decoding time.
- tokenizer.batch_decode(llm_outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
- pbar.update(len(batch))
- # Clear the batch.
- batch = []
- max_prompt_len = 0
- max_output_len = 0
- end = time.perf_counter()
- return end - start
- def run_mii(
- requests: List[Tuple[str, int, int]],
- model: str,
- tensor_parallel_size: int,
- output_len: int,
- ) -> float:
- from mii import client, serve
- llm = serve(model, tensor_parallel=tensor_parallel_size)
- prompts = [prompt for prompt, _, _ in requests]
- start = time.perf_counter()
- llm.generate(prompts, max_new_tokens=output_len)
- end = time.perf_counter()
- client = client(model)
- client.terminate_server()
- return end - start
- def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
- print(args)
- random.seed(args.seed)
- # Sample the requests.
- tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer, trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code)
- if args.dataset is None:
- # Synthesize a prompt with the given input length.
- prompt = "hi" * (args.input_len - 1)
- requests = [(prompt, args.input_len, args.output_len) for _ in range(args.num_prompts)]
- else:
- # requests = sample_requests(args.dataset, args.num_prompts, tokenizer,
- # args.output_len)
- requests = sample_mm_requests_qwen2vl(args.dataset, args.num_prompts, tokenizer, args.output_len)
- if args.backend == "vllm":
- run_args = [
- requests,
- args.model,
- args.tokenizer,
- args.quantization,
- args.tensor_parallel_size,
- args.seed,
- args.n,
- args.trust_remote_code,
- args.dtype,
- args.max_model_len,
- args.enforce_eager,
- args.kv_cache_dtype,
- args.quantization_param_path,
- args.device,
- args.enable_prefix_caching,
- args.enable_chunked_prefill,
- args.max_num_batched_tokens,
- args.distributed_executor_backend,
- args.gpu_memory_utilization,
- args.num_scheduler_steps,
- args.download_dir,
- args.load_format,
- args.disable_async_output_proc,
- ]
- if args.async_engine:
- run_args.append(args.disable_frontend_multiprocessing)
- elapsed_time = uvloop.run(run_vllm_async(*run_args))
- else:
- elapsed_time = run_vllm(*run_args)
- elif args.backend == "hf":
- assert args.tensor_parallel_size == 1
- elapsed_time = run_hf(requests, args.model, tokenizer, args.n, args.hf_max_batch_size, args.trust_remote_code)
- elif args.backend == "mii":
- elapsed_time = run_mii(requests, args.model, args.tensor_parallel_size, args.output_len)
- else:
- raise ValueError(f"Unknown backend: {args.backend}")
- total_num_tokens = sum(prompt_len + output_len for _, prompt_len, output_len in requests)
- print(f"Throughput: {len(requests) / elapsed_time:.2f} requests/s, " f"{total_num_tokens / elapsed_time:.2f} tokens/s")
- # Output JSON results if specified
- if args.output_json:
- results = {
- "elapsed_time": elapsed_time,
- "num_requests": len(requests),
- "total_num_tokens": total_num_tokens,
- "requests_per_second": len(requests) / elapsed_time,
- "tokens_per_second": total_num_tokens / elapsed_time,
- }
- with open(args.output_json, "w") as f:
- json.dump(results, f, indent=4)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(description="Benchmark the throughput.")
- parser.add_argument("--backend", type=str, choices=["vllm", "hf", "mii"], default="vllm")
- parser.add_argument("--dataset", type=str, default=None, help="Path to the dataset.")
- parser.add_argument("--input-len", type=int, default=None, help="Input prompt length for each request")
- parser.add_argument("--output-len", type=int, default=None, help="Output length for each request. Overrides the " "output length from the dataset.")
- parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default="facebook/opt-125m")
- parser.add_argument("--tokenizer", type=str, default=None)
- parser.add_argument("--quantization", "-q", choices=[*QUANTIZATION_METHODS, None], default=None)
- parser.add_argument("--tensor-parallel-size", "-tp", type=int, default=1)
- parser.add_argument("--n", type=int, default=1, help="Number of generated sequences per prompt.")
- parser.add_argument("--num-prompts", type=int, default=1000, help="Number of prompts to process.")
- parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
- parser.add_argument("--hf-max-batch-size", type=int, default=None, help="Maximum batch size for HF backend.")
- parser.add_argument("--trust-remote-code", action="store_true", help="trust remote code from huggingface")
- parser.add_argument(
- "--max-model-len",
- type=int,
- default=None,
- help="Maximum length of a sequence (including prompt and output). " "If None, will be derived from the model.",
- )
- parser.add_argument(
- "--dtype",
- type=str,
- default="auto",
- choices=["auto", "half", "float16", "bfloat16", "float", "float32"],
- help="data type for model weights and activations. "
- 'The "auto" option will use FP16 precision '
- "for FP32 and FP16 models, and BF16 precision "
- "for BF16 models.",
- )
- parser.add_argument(
- "--gpu-memory-utilization",
- type=float,
- default=0.9,
- help="the fraction of GPU memory to be used for "
- "the model executor, which can range from 0 to 1."
- "If unspecified, will use the default value of 0.9.",
- )
- parser.add_argument("--enforce-eager", action="store_true", help="enforce eager execution")
- parser.add_argument(
- "--kv-cache-dtype",
- type=str,
- choices=["auto", "fp8", "fp8_e5m2", "fp8_e4m3"],
- default="auto",
- help='Data type for kv cache storage. If "auto", will use model '
- "data type. CUDA 11.8+ supports fp8 (=fp8_e4m3) and fp8_e5m2. "
- "ROCm (AMD GPU) supports fp8 (=fp8_e4m3)",
- )
- parser.add_argument(
- "--quantization-param-path",
- type=str,
- default=None,
- help="Path to the JSON file containing the KV cache scaling factors. "
- "This should generally be supplied, when KV cache dtype is FP8. "
- "Otherwise, KV cache scaling factors default to 1.0, which may cause "
- "accuracy issues. FP8_E5M2 (without scaling) is only supported on "
- "cuda version greater than 11.8. On ROCm (AMD GPU), FP8_E4M3 is "
- "instead supported for common inference criteria.",
- )
- parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="auto", choices=DEVICE_OPTIONS, help="device type for vLLM execution")
- parser.add_argument("--num-scheduler-steps", type=int, default=1, help="Maximum number of forward steps per scheduler call.")
- parser.add_argument("--enable-prefix-caching", action="store_true", help="Enable automatic prefix caching for vLLM backend.")
- parser.add_argument("--enable-chunked-prefill", action="store_true", help="enable chunked prefill for vLLM backend.")
- parser.add_argument("--max-num-batched-tokens", type=int, default=None, help="maximum number of batched tokens per " "iteration")
- parser.add_argument(
- "--download-dir", type=str, default=None, help="directory to download and load the weights, " "default to the default cache dir of huggingface"
- )
- parser.add_argument("--output-json", type=str, default=None, help="Path to save the throughput results in JSON format.")
- parser.add_argument(
- "--distributed-executor-backend",
- choices=["ray", "mp"],
- default=None,
- help="Backend to use for distributed serving. When more than 1 GPU "
- 'is used, will be automatically set to "ray" if installed '
- 'or "mp" (multiprocessing) otherwise.',
- )
- parser.add_argument(
- "--load-format",
- type=str,
- default=EngineArgs.load_format,
- choices=["auto", "pt", "safetensors", "npcache", "dummy", "tensorizer", "bitsandbytes"],
- help="The format of the model weights to load.\n\n"
- '* "auto" will try to load the weights in the safetensors format '
- "and fall back to the pytorch bin format if safetensors format "
- "is not available.\n"
- '* "pt" will load the weights in the pytorch bin format.\n'
- '* "safetensors" will load the weights in the safetensors format.\n'
- '* "npcache" will load the weights in pytorch format and store '
- "a numpy cache to speed up the loading.\n"
- '* "dummy" will initialize the weights with random values, '
- "which is mainly for profiling.\n"
- '* "tensorizer" will load the weights using tensorizer from '
- "CoreWeave. See the Tensorize vLLM Model script in the Examples"
- "section for more information.\n"
- '* "bitsandbytes" will load the weights using bitsandbytes '
- "quantization.\n",
- )
- parser.add_argument("--disable-async-output-proc", action="store_true", default=False, help="Disable async output processor for vLLM backend.")
- parser.add_argument("--async-engine", action="store_true", default=False, help="Use vLLM async engine rather than LLM class.")
- parser.add_argument("--disable-frontend-multiprocessing", action="store_true", default=False, help="Disable decoupled async engine frontend.")
- args = parser.parse_args()
- if args.tokenizer is None:
- args.tokenizer = args.model
- if args.dataset is None:
- assert args.input_len is not None
- assert args.output_len is not None
- else:
- assert args.input_len is None
- if args.backend == "vllm":
- if args.hf_max_batch_size is not None:
- raise ValueError("HF max batch size is only for HF backend.")
- elif args.backend == "hf":
- if args.hf_max_batch_size is None:
- raise ValueError("HF max batch size is required for HF backend.")
- if args.quantization is not None:
- raise ValueError("Quantization is only for vLLM backend.")
- elif args.backend == "mii":
- if args.dtype != "auto":
- raise ValueError("dtype must be auto for MII backend.")
- if args.n != 1:
- raise ValueError("n must be 1 for MII backend.")
- if args.quantization is not None:
- raise ValueError("Quantization is only for vLLM backend.")
- if args.hf_max_batch_size is not None:
- raise ValueError("HF max batch size is only for HF backend.")
- if args.tokenizer != args.model:
- raise ValueError("Tokenizer must be the same as the model for MII " "backend.")
- main(args)
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